Build Phrases - Sentences - Paragraphs

Once students can decode words accurately, instruction must expand
to how words function together in sentences—through subjects, verbs, and inflectional endings.


Using a Matrix - Click image to download PDF




Worksheet for Building Phrases - Sentences - Paragraphs
Using Inflectional Endings - Click image to download PDF.



From Word Accuracy to Connected Text

Teachers may use Artificial Intelligence (e.g., ChatGPT or Google AI Mode) to generate
controlled word lists, sentences, or stories that match
specific vowel sounds, syllable patterns, or grade-level language demands.

Executive Summary PDF



Executive Summary
(PDF)
Controlled Connected Ladder PDF



Controlled Connected Ladder
(PDF)
Connected Text Builder Tool



Connected Text Builder
(Interactive Tool)
Implementation Guide PDF



Implementation Guide
(PDF)








 

Interactive Teacher Power Tools
Validate sentence ladders, analyze phonics patterns, and scaffold connected text for structured literacy instruction.
 
Ladder icon

Writing Ladder Guide

Learn how to build
Low → Medium → High
reading passages.
Story Audit icon

Story Tier Audit

Check whether your
story ladder progresses
correctly.
Sentence Builder icon

Sentence Ladder Builder

Turn one sentence into
Low, Medium and High
versions.
Pattern Scanner icon

Phonics Pattern Scanner

Scan passages for
phonics scope and
pattern violations.
Instructional Model: From Speech to Print and Back Again
Ladder icon

Speech ↔ Text Connection
(Visual Model )
  • Understand bidirectional processing

  • Text → Speech and Speech → Text

  • Pattern building and transfer

  • Sentence Builder icon

    Teaching Flow
    (Instructional Routine)

    • Step-by-step lesson structure

    • From word work to connected text

    • Built-in looping and review

    Story Audit icon

    Phonics Framework
    (System Overview)

    • Sound, syllable, and pattern alignment

    • Tier 1 (frequency) and Tier 2 (complexity)

    • Guides planning and differentiation

    The Bridge: From Word Reading to Connected Text

    Students do not abandon single-syllable patterns when words get longer or when text becomes connected.

    This bridge supports the shift from accurate word reading (“word calling”) to reading words in relationship within phrases and connected text.

    By carrying familiar vowel patterns, syllable structures, and spelling conventions into phrases and sentences,
    instruction scales in complexity without introducing new decoding demands.

    Subjects, verbs, and inflectional endings provide the structure that makes this transition possible.

    Multisyllable Words
    Practice & Instructional Supports
    Create Vowel Based Wordlists by
    Categories

    Short - Long
    BossyR -  Diphthong

    Includes additional
    section for
    Inflectional Suffixes
    Web Tool
    Interactive Tool
    Create Wordlists

    Single-Syllable Words
    Vowel Based Wordlists
    3,500 words in 21 pages



    Find Vowel - Find Last Sound - Find Beginning Sound
    Click on picture to download.
    Condensed Vowel Based Matrix

    3,500 words in 4 pages

    - Find Vowel
    - Find Last Sound
    - Find Beginning Sound

    If first letter is blue,
    substitute other consonants.

     Print


    Segmenting Tools
                           Front                               
    Print

    Basic 
     




        
      
              Back
          
    Vowels: Set for Variability/Statistical Probabilities
    Use with the Segmenting Tool if needed.
    A vowel spelling may have more than 1 sound
    .
    A
    1. Find the first vowel in the word you want to read.
    2. Find that first vowel in the top row.
    3. Find the vowel spelling in that column and click on it .
    4. Use the first letter to narrow the list.
    5. Find the word that matches the word you want to decode.
    6. Say the vowel sound for the vowel spelling.
    7. Blend all the sounds to decode the word.
     vowel sound may have more than 1 spelling.
    Teacher Activities
    Student Activities

     

    I See - I Say
    Wordlist

    Decoding
    Reading

    I Hear - I Spell
    Wordlist

    Encoding
    Spelling

    1. Listen for the vowel sound in the word you want to spell.
    2. Click on the picture matching the vowel sound.
    3. Use the first letter to narrow the list.
    4. Find the word you hear.
    5. Are there any homophones like brake and break?

                                                                                                                          
      Student Notebook
    Everyday Independant Use
    Front Page  I See-I Say
    Back Page I Hear-I Spell
    Condensed Probabilies

    Most 3-4 Common Results
      Planning Tool
       All Probabilities

    Use above tools to design explicit and differentiated activities, such as word sorts.

    Use the segmentation tool in individual and/or small group  work.

    May be used with a Smartboard.
    PDF is interactive.
      Individual or Small Group
      SegmentationWorksheets

    Print and/or interactive

    All probabilities: I See and I Hear
    Use with above tools

         
    Morphology - Adding Suffixes


    Matrix for adding s/es, er, ing and ed



    Matrixes for adding Common Suffixes


    Special Spellings for Ending Sounds

    Special Spellings for Ending Sounds
    Used for Single and Multisyllable Words
    Cluster-Based Wordlists

    Create Explicit Wordlists

    for 2 and 3 letter clusters:
    beginning - medial - ending







    Word database of 11,000 words

    Web Tool
    Interactive Tool
    Decoding Strategies
    Alternative Syllable Strategies
    5 Finger Syllables and SPORGLE
     


     
    3 Step Infographic
    1 Page
    Foundational Pattern Analysis (Technical Reference)
    95 pages
    Executive Summary
    11 Pages








     

    New here? Start with the Executive Summary.
    Quick overview? View the 3-Step Infographic.
    Ready to practice? Use I See – How Do I Say It.
    Want the technical reference?
    Explore the Technical Reference.



























    I See - How Do I Say
    These tools support chunking and syllable division in
    multisyllablic words, allowing multiple patterns to appear naturally.

    Full Wordlist Tool
    2 - 9-Syllables
    (5 Finger Syllables and SPORGLE)

    • Multiple vowel spellings at once

    • Ideal for exploration and analysis

    • Reveals patterns across the system

    Student/Teacher  Job Aid

    Interactive Word List        

    Single-Target Tool
    2-Syllable Words

    • One vowel spelling at a time

    • Ideal for instruction and practice

    • High control, low cognitive load


    Student  JOB AID Teacher

    Interactive Word List       

     

         
















    Encoding Strategies























    Structural Pattern Studies

    These studies explain recurring spelling patterns across large sets of words,
    helping teachers and students see structure that individual examples may hide.


    These tools can be explored independently.




    Full Wordlist Tool

    2 and 3-Syllables

    • Multiple vowel spellings at once

    • Ideal for exploration and analysis

    • Reveals patterns across the system

    Web Tool Interactive List

    • 2-syllable words:  3,500+

    • 3-syllable words: 2,800+

    Single-Target Tool

    2-Syllables

    • One vowel spelling at a time

    • Ideal for instruction and practice

    • High control, low cognitive load

    Double Rules Student  AIDSDouble Rules Teacher

    Interactive List

    Double Rules
    Tortoise & Hare: Decoding vs Encoding
    Why spelling requires slower, more deliberate thinking than reading.

    I Hear - How Do I Spell
    These tools are used after the word is known or pronounced.

    It explains how English spelling preserves syllable and
    vowel structure even when sounds are reduced.
    Double Consonant Based Wordlists
    When Do I Double the Middle Consonant in Two-Syllable words?
    Double Rules
    Student/Teacher Job Aid

    Pattern Analysis of

    10,000+ two syllable words.
                                          
     Web Tool
    Interactive Tool
    Create Wordlists
    Double Rules
    Twin Consonants:
    Seeing Structure That
    Speech Hides!
    Schwa-Based and Short U-Based Wordlists
    What Vowels Make the
    Short u or Schwa
    (ǝ) Sound?


    Web Tool
    Interactive Tool
    Create Wordlists


    2 syllable words:
       1st Syllable    299 - vowel is short u or schwa
       2nd Syllable   825 - vowel is short u or schwa

    3 syllable words:
       1st Syllable     341 - vowel is short u or schwa
       2nd Syllable    905 - vowel is short u or schwa
       3rd Syllable    993 - vowel is short u or schwa



    clock   Sound/Image/Keywordword
    3 Clicks Spelling
    Find the spelling for most words (40,000), such as
    "bat", "antagonize", "tonsillectomy" or "pneumonia" in 3 Clicks.

    Originally developed as independent student job aids and now used throughout the system.

    Steps to finding the spelling of a word in 3 clicks.

    Say the word you want to spell - Listen for the Very First and Very Last sounds.
    Click #1 - Click on the picture or letter for the Very First sound.
    Click #2 - Click on the picture or letter for the Very Last sound.
    Click #3 - Click on the number for the Syllable Count.
    Find the word by searching each Level (1 = Most Frequent  10 = Least Frequent)
    If needed, click on additional letters for sounds between first and last sound.
    3 Clicks Spelling
    A performance-based system for decoding, spelling, and word analysis.
    Letter/Sound Matrix Format:
    Click Letters for First and Last Sound